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New residential mortgage lending by loan-to-valuation ratio (LVR) (C30)

This data tracks the loan-to valuation (LVR) ratios of new mortgages granted each month.

Value of New Commitments by LVR buckets

Previous years: Monthly:
Feb 2023 Feb 2024 Oct 2024 Nov 2024 Dec 2024 Jan 2025 Feb 2025
Total new commitments ($m)
Total new commitments 3,836 4,915 7,534 7,412 8,113 5,131 5,847
LVR above 80% 363 491 853 809 867 608 618
LVR above 70% 1,608 2,147 3,448 3,377 3,635 2,274 2,600
LVR above 65% 2,003 2,647 4,515 4,455 4,847 3,057 3,505
Commitments with investment property collateral ($m)
Total commitments with investment property collateral 1,270 1,633 2,850 2,901 3,188 2,023 2,325
LVR above 80% 9 8 23 37 25 10 14
LVR above 70% 221 302 611 697 698 415 549
LVR above 65% 384 505 1,295 1,392 1,482 941 1,138
Exemptions for commitments with investment property collateral ($m)
Exemptions for commitments with investment property collateral1 582 680 953 1,036 1,098 680 812
LVR above 80%1 9 8 20 35 24 10 11
LVR above 70%1 218 297 604 686 687 408 539
LVR above 65%1 380 500 757 849 872 523 674
Commitments without investment property collateral ($m)
Total commitments without investment property collateral 2,565 3,282 4,685 4,511 4,924 3,108 3,523
LVR above 80% 354 483 830 772 842 598 605
LVR above 70% 1,387 1,845 2,837 2,680 2,938 1,859 2,051
LVR above 65% 1,619 2,142 3,220 3,063 3,366 2,116 2,367
Exemptions for commitments without investment property collateral ($m)
Exemptions for commitments without investment property collateral1 414 454 682 636 750 458 488
LVR above 80%1 255 245 322 288 325 220 226
LVR above 70%1 309 324 494 438 508 332 335
LVR above 65%1 331 348 526 475 550 366 362
New commitments by region ($m)
Auckland commitments with investment property collateral 549 771 1,337 1,310 1,416 923 970
Auckland commitments without investment property collateral 1,037 1,422 2,085 1,852 2,084 1,308 1,391
Non-Auckland commitments with investment property collateral 721 862 1,513 1,590 1,773 1,100 1,355
Non-Auckland commitments without investment property collateral 1,528 1,860 2,600 2,660 2,840 1,800 2,132
[1] Exemption amounts may not be fully reported by banks in LVR bands below the current LVR restrictions, and have been removed during the period when the LVR policy did not apply (1 May 2020 - 28 February 2021).

Additional loan-to-value ratio series published

26 July 2023

Today we have updated the C30 table to add data on loan-to-value ratios (LVR) above 65% in line with recent policy changes for investors. Changes to the LVR policy came into effect on 1 June 2023.

The data: coverage, periodicity, and timeliness

Coverage characteristics

The table shows data from the monthly loan-to-valuation ratio (LVR) survey that registered banks in New Zealand complete.

Registered banks provide data on new residential mortgage lending commitments during a reference month with a breakdown by LVR. Committed lending in the monthly LVR survey are finalised offers to customers to provide mortgage loans or to increase the loan value of an existing mortgage loan, as evidenced by the loan documents provided to the borrower.

Registered banks also report residential mortgage commitments that are exempted when calculating compliance with speed limits when LVR restrictions are in place.

Exempted lending categories include:

  • lending made under Housing New Zealand’s Welcome Home Loans scheme
  • refinancing of an existing high-LVR loan
  • bridging finance
  • ‘porting’ a high-LVR loan between properties.

Starting 1 October 2013, qualifying construction loans became an exempted lending category. Starting 1 November 2015, property remediation loans, loans granted in error and loans that qualify for the combined collateral exemption became exempted lending categories. Note that the combined collateral exemption only applies to Auckland property investor lending.

Periodicity

Monthly.

Timeliness

We publish data 18 working days after the end of the reference period.

Access by the public

Statistics release calendar

The statistics release calendar provides a long-term plan of scheduled releases. We update and release it on the first working day of the month.

View the statistics release calendar

Integrity

Dissemination of terms and conditions under which official statistics are produced, including confidentiality of individual responses

We collect data under Section 36 of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 (the Act).

Read the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989

We only publish aggregated data. Individual institutional data is confidential.

Provision of information about revisions and advance notice of major changes in methodology

Provisional data are italicised. Data are deemed provisional when a series is under review. New data, or revised data, are in bold font. This applies to the summary table only and not Excel files. We generally publish revisions when we update and release the next table. Should we need to make revisions more promptly, we will post a special note on the website. We also post any major changes in methodology as a special note.

Quality

Dissemination of documentation on methodology and sources used in preparing statistics

View our list of registered banks

Total new commitments ($ millions)

Total value of monthly committed residential mortgage loans, which are finalised offers to customers to provide mortgage loans or to increase the loan value of an existing mortgage loan, as evidenced by the loan documents provided to the borrower.

Commitments with investment property collateral ($ millions)

Commitments with investment property collateral, as per BS19 and BPR131 (Property-investment residential mortgage loans). This differs from the “Borrower Type” (Investor) data in tables C31 and C32

See the C32 Advisory Note for further details

Commitments without investment property collateral ($ millions)

Commitments without investment property collateral, as per BS19 and BPR131 (non property-investment residential mortgage loans).

Exemptions on residential property loans ($ millions)

Exemptions are defined as borrowing to build a new home, for non-routine repair work (e.g. fixing leaky homes) on existing properties, bridging finance, refinancing of existing loans, shifting loans from one property to another (provided the total value of the loan does not increase) and loans made under the Housing New Zealand Mortgage insurance scheme (including Welcome Home Loans).

New commitments by region ($ millions)

New commitments for Auckland and non-Auckland region. Where “Auckland” is defined as the area within the boundaries of Auckland as prescribed by the Local Government (Auckland Boundaries) Determination 2010 (as amended or replaced from time to time).

Auckland commitments with investment property collateral is defined as an investment property residential mortgage loan that is secured against at least one Auckland investment property.

Loan-to-valuation ratio restrictions

Limits on high loan-to-valuation ratio (LVR) residential mortgage lending were in place from October 2013 to April 2020. The restrictions have been revised over time and were removed in response to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. These restrictions were reinstated in March 2021.

View the Loan-to-valuation ratio restrictions

Symbols and conventions for summary table

Symbol or convention Definition
0 Zero or value rounded to zero
- Not applicable
.. Not available
bold Revised/new
italics Provisional
Light grey background Historical

General notes

  • Individual figures may not sum to the totals due to rounding
  • Percentage changes are calculated on unrounded numbers
  • You are free to copy, distribute and adapt these statistics subject to the conditions listed on our copyright page.